Function rgsl::numerical_differentiation::deriv_forward
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This function computes the numerical derivative of the function f at the point x using an adaptive forward difference algorithm with a step-size of h. The function is evaluated only at points greater than x, and never at x itself. The derivative is returned in result and an estimate of its absolute error is returned in abserr. This function should be used if f(x) has a discontinuity at x, or is undefined for values less than x.
The initial value of h is used to estimate an optimal step-size, based on the scaling of the truncation error and round-off error in the derivative calculation. The derivative at x is computed using an “open” 4-point rule for equally spaced abscissae at x+h/4, x+h/2, x+3h/4, x+h, with an error estimate taken from the difference between the 4-point rule and the corresponding 2-point rule x+h/2, x+h.
Returns (result, abs_err)
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